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  ? semiconductor components industries, llc, 2010 july, 2010 ? rev. 3 1 publication order number: cat25128/d cat25128 128-kb spi serial cmos eeprom description the cat25128 is a 128 ? kb serial cmos eeprom device internally organized as 16kx8 bits. this features a 64 ? byte page write buffer and supports the serial peripheral interface (spi) protocol. the device is enabled through a chip select (cs ) input. in addition, the required bus signals are clock input (sck), data input (si) and data output (so) lines. the hold input may be used to pause any serial communication with the cat25128 device. the device features software and hardware write protection, including partial as well as full array protection. features ? 10 mhz spi compatible ? 1.8 v to 5.5 v supply voltage range ? spi modes (0,0) & (1,1) ? 64 ? byte page write buffer ? self ? timed write cycle ? hardware and software protection ? block write protection ? protect 1/4, 1/2 or entire eeprom array ? low power cmos technology ? 1,000,000 program/erase cycles ? 100 year data retention ? industrial and extended temperature range ? 8 ? lead pdip, soic, tssop and 8 ? pad tdfn packages ? this device is pb ? free, halogen free/bfr free, and rohs compliant si so cat25128 sck v ss v cc cs wp hold figure 1. functional symbol http://onsemi.com pin configuration si hold v cc v ss wp so cs 1 see detailed ordering and shipping information in the package dimensions sect ion on page 16 of this data sheet. ordering information soic ? 8 v suffix case 751bd tdfn ? 8 vp2 suffix case 511ak sck pdip (l), soic (v), tssop (y), tdfn (vp2) pdip ? 8 l suffix case 646aa tssop ? 8 y suffix case 948al chip select cs serial data output so write protect wp ground v ss serial data input si serial clock sck function pin name pin function hold transmission input hold power supply v cc
cat25128 http://onsemi.com 2 table 1. absolute maximum ratings parameters ratings units operating temperature ? 45 to +130 c storage temperature ? 65 to +150 c voltage on any pin with respect to ground (note 1) ? 0.5 to +6.5 v stresses exceeding maximum ratings may damage the device. maximum ratings are stress ratings only. functional operation above t he recommended operating conditions is not implied. extended exposure to stresses above the recommended operating conditions may af fect device reliability. 1. the dc input voltage on any pin should not be lower than ? 0.5 v or higher than v cc + 0.5 v. during transitions, the voltage on any pin may undershoot to no less than ? 1.5 v or overshoot to no more than v cc + 1.5 v, for periods of less than 20 ns. table 2. reliability characteristics (note 2) symbol parameter min units n end (note 3) endurance 1,000,000 program / erase cycles t dr data retention 100 years 2. these parameters are tested initially and after a design or process change that affects the parameter according to appropriate aec ? q100 and jedec test methods. 3. page mode, v cc = 5 v, 25 c. table 3. d.c. operating characteristics ( v cc = 1.8 v to 5.5 v, t a = ? 40 c to +85 c and v cc = 2.5 v to 5.5 v, t a = ? 40 c to +125 c, unless otherwise specified.) symbol parameter test conditions min max units i ccr supply current (read mode) read, v cc = 5.5 v, so open 10 mhz / ? 40 c to 85 c 2 ma 5 mhz / ? 40 c to 125 c 2 ma i ccw supply current (write mode) write, v cc = 5.5 v, so open 10 mhz / ? 40 c to 85 c 4 ma 5 mhz / ? 40 c to 125 c 4 ma i sb1 standby current v in = gnd or v cc , cs = v cc , wp = v cc , hold = v cc , v cc = 5.5 v t a = ? 40 c to +85 c 1  a t a = ? 40 c to +125 c 3  a i sb2 standby current v in = gnd or v cc , cs = v cc , wp = gnd, hold = gnd, v cc = 5.5 v t a = ? 40 c to +85 c 4  a t a = ? 40 c to +125 c 5  a i l input leakage current v in = gnd or v cc ? 2 2  a i lo output leakage current cs = v cc , v out = gnd or v cc t a = ? 40 c to +85 c ? 1 1  a t a = ? 40 c to +125 c ? 1 2  a v il input low voltage ? 0.5 0.3 v cc v v ih input high voltage 0.7 v cc v cc + 0.5 v v ol1 output low voltage v cc > 2.5 v, i ol = 3.0 ma 0.4 v v oh1 output high voltage v cc > 2.5 v, i oh = ? 1.6 ma v cc ? 0.8 v v v ol2 output low voltage v cc > 1.8 v, i ol = 150  a 0.2 v v oh2 output high voltage v cc > 1.8 v, i oh = ? 100  a v cc ? 0.2 v v table 4. pin capacitance (note 2) (t a = 25 c, f = 1.0 mhz, v cc = +5.0 v) symbol test conditions min typ max units c out output capacitance (so) v out = 0 v 8 pf c in input capacitance (cs , sck, si, wp , hold ) v in = 0 v 8 pf
cat25128 http://onsemi.com 3 table 5. a.c. characteristics (t a = ? 40 c to +85 c (industrial) and t a = ? 40 c to +125 c (extended).) (notes 4, 7) symbol parameter v cc = 1.8 v ? 5.5 v / ? 40  c to +85  c v cc = 2.5 v ? 5.5 v / ? 40  c to +125  c v cc = 2.5 v ? 5.5 v ? 40  c to +85  c units min max min max f sck clock frequency dc 5 dc 10 mhz t su data setup time 40 20 ns t h data hold time 40 20 ns t wh sck high time 75 40 ns t wl sck low time 75 40 ns t lz hold to output low z 50 25 ns t ri (note 5) input rise time 2 2  s t fi (note 5) input fall time 2 2  s t hd hold setup time 0 0 ns t cd hold hold time 10 10 ns t v output valid from clock low 75 40 ns t ho output hold time 0 0 ns t dis output disable time 50 20 ns t hz hold to output high z 100 25 ns t cs cs high time 50 20 ns t css cs setup time 20 15 ns t csh cs hold time 30 20 ns t cns cs inactive setup time 20 15 ns t cnh cs inactive hold time 20 15 ns t wps wp setup time 10 10 ns t wph wp hold time 100 60 ns t wc (note 6) write cycle time 5 5 ms 4. ac test conditions: input pulse voltages: 0.3 v cc to 0.7 v cc input rise and fall times: 10 ns input and output reference voltages: 0.5 v cc output load: current source i ol max /i oh max ; c l = 50 pf 5. this parameter is tested initially and after a design or process change that affects the parameter. 6. t wc is the time from the rising edge of cs after a valid write sequence to the end of the internal write cycle. 7. all chip select (cs) timing parameters are defined relative to the positive clock edge (figure 2). t csh timing specification is valid for die revision d and higher. the die revision d is identified by letter ?d? or a dedicated marking code on top of the package . for previous product revision (rev.c) the t csh is defined relative to the negative clock edge (please refer to data sheet doc. no. md-1130 rev.b ). table 6. power ? up timing (notes 5, 8) symbol parameter max units t pur power ? up to read operation 1 ms t puw power ? up to write operation 1 ms 8. t pur and t puw are the delays required from the time v cc is stable until the specified operation can be initiated.
cat25128 http://onsemi.com 4 pin description si: the serial data input pin accepts op ? codes, addresses and data. in spi modes (0,0) and (1,1) input data is latched on the rising edge of the sck clock input. so: the serial data output pin is used to transfer data out of the device. in spi modes (0,0) and (1,1) data is shifted out on the falling edge of the sck clock. sck: the serial clock input pin accepts the clock provided by the host and used for synchronizing communication between host and cat25128. cs : the chip select input pin is used to enable/disable the cat25128. when cs is high, the so output is tri ? stated (high impedance) and the device is in standby mode (unless an internal write operation is in progress). every communication session between host and cat25128 must be preceded by a high to low transition and concluded with a low to high transition of the cs input. wp : the write protect input pin will allow all write operations to the device when held high. when wp pin is tied low and the wpen bit in the status register (refer to status register description, later in this data sheet) is set to ?1?, writing to the status register is disabled. hold : the hold input pin is used to pause transmission between host and cat25128, without having to retransmit the entire sequence at a later time. to pause, hold must be taken low and to resume it must be taken back high, with the sck input low during both transitions. when not used for pausing, it is recommended the hold input to be tied to v cc , either directly or through a resistor. functional description the cat25128 device supports the serial peripheral interface (spi) bus protocol, modes (0,0) and (1,1). the device contains an 8 ? bit instruction register. the instruction set and associated op ? codes are listed in table 7. reading data stored in the ca t25128 is accomplished by simply providing the read command and an address. writing to the cat25128, in addition to a write command, address and data, also requires enabling the device for writing by first setting certain bits in a status register, as will be explained later. after a high to low transition on the cs input pin, the cat25128 will accept any one of the six instruction op ? codes listed in table 7 and will ignore all other possible 8 ? bit combinations. the communication protocol follows the timing from figure 2. table 7. instruction set instruction opcode operation wren 0000 0110 enable write operations wrdi 0000 0100 disable write operations rdsr 0000 0101 read status register wrsr 0000 0001 write status register read 0000 0011 read data from memory write 0000 0010 write data to memory figure 2. synchronous data timing cs sck si so t cnh t css t wh t wl t su t h hi ? z valid in valid out t csh t ri t fi t v t v t ho t cns t cs hi ? z t dis
cat25128 http://onsemi.com 5 status register the status register, as shown in table 8, contains a number of status and control bits. the rdy (ready) bit indicates whether the device is busy with a write operation. this bit is automatically set to 1 during an internal write cycle, and reset to 0 when the device is ready to accept commands. for the host, this bit is read only. the wel (write enable latch) bit is set/reset by the wren/wrdi commands. when set to 1, the device is in a write enable state and when set to 0, the device is in a w rite disable state. the bp0 and bp1 (block protect) bits determine which blocks are currently write protected. they are set by the user with the wrsr command and are non ? volatile. the user is allowed to protect a quarter, one half or the entire memory, by setting these bits according to table 9. the protected blocks then become read ? only. the wpen (w rite protect enable) bit acts as an enable for the wp pin. hardware write protection is enabled when the wp pin is low and the wpen bit is 1. this condition prevents writing to the status register and to the block protected sections of memory. while hardware write protection is active, only the non ? block protected memory can be written. hardware write protection is disabled when the wp pin is high or the wpen bit is 0. the wpen bit, wp pin and wel bit combine to either permit or inhibit write operations, as detailed in table 10. table 8. status register 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 wpen 0 0 0 bp1 bp0 wel rdy table 9. block protection bits status register bits array address protected protection bp1 bp0 0 0 none no protection 0 1 3000 ? 3fff quarter array protection 1 0 2000 ? 3fff half array protection 1 1 0000 ? 3fff full array protection table 10. write protect conditions wpen wp wel protected blocks unprotected blocks status register 0 x 0 protected protected protected 0 x 1 protected writable writable 1 low 0 protected protected protected 1 low 1 protected writable protected x high 0 protected protected protected x high 1 protected writable writable
cat25128 http://onsemi.com 6 write operations the cat25128 device powers up into a write disable state. the device contains a write enable latch (wel) which must be set before attempting to write to the memory array or to the status register. in addition, the address of the memory location(s) to be written must be outside the protected area, as defined by bp0 and bp1 bits from the status register. write enable and write disable the internal write enable latch and the corresponding status register wel bit are set by sending the wren instruction to the ca t25128. care must be taken to take the cs input high after the wren instruction, as otherwise the write enable latch will not be properly set. wren timing is illustrated in figure 3. the wren instruction must be sent prior to any write or wrsr instruction. the internal write enable latch is reset by sending the wrdi instruction as shown in figure 4. disabling write operations by resetting the wel bit, will protect the device against inadvertent writes. figure 3. wren timing sck si so 00000 110 high impedance dashed line = mode (1, 1) cs figure 4. wrdi timing sck si so 00000 100 high impedance dashed line = mode (1, 1) cs
cat25128 http://onsemi.com 7 byte write once the wel bit is set, the user may execute a write sequence, by sending a write instruction, a 16 ? bit address and data as shown in figure 5. only 14 significant address bits are used by the ca t25128. the rest are don?t care bits, as shown in table 11. internal programming will start after the low to high cs transition. during an internal write cycle, all commands, except for rdsr (read status register) will be ignored. the rdy bit will indicate if the internal write cycle is in progress (rdy high), or the device is ready to accept commands (rdy low). page write after sending the first data byte to the ca t25128, the host may continue sending data, up to a total of 64 bytes, according to timing shown in figure 6. after each data byte, the lower order address bits are automatically incremented, while the higher order address bits (page address) remain unchanged. if during this process the end of page is exceeded, then loading will ?roll over? to the first byte in the page, thus possibly overwriting previously loaded data. following completion of the write cycle, the cat25128 is automatically returned to the write disable state. table 11. byte address device address significant bits address don?t care bits # address clock pulses cat25128 a13 ? a0 a15 ? a14 16 figure 5. byte write timing sck si so 00 00 01 0 d7 d6 d5 d4 d3 d2 d1 d0 012345678 opcode data in high impedance byte address* 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 dashed line = mode (1, 1) cs a 0 a n 0 * please check the byte address table (table 11) figure 6. page write timing sck si so 00 00 0 10 byte address* data byte 1 012345678 212223 24 ? 31 32 ? 39 data byte n opcode 7..1 0 24+(n ? 1)x8 ? 1 .. 24+(n ? 1)x8 24+nx8 ? 1 data in high impedance dashed line = mode (1, 1) cs a n a 0 data byte 3 data byte 2 0 * please check the byte address table (table 11)
cat25128 http://onsemi.com 8 write status register the status register is written by sending a wrsr instruction according to timing shown in figure 7. only bits 2, 3 and 7 can be written using the wrsr command. write protection the write protect (wp ) pin can be used to protect the block protect bits bp0 and bp1 against being inadvertently altered. when wp is low and the wpen bit is set to ?1?, write operations to the status register are inhibited. wp going low while cs is still low will interrupt a write to the status register. if the internal write cycle has already been initiated, wp going low will have no effect on any write operation to the status register. the wp pin function is blocked when the wpen bit is set to ?0?. the wp input timing is shown in figure 8. figure 7. wrsr timing 01 23 45678 10 911121314 sck si msb high impedance data in 15 so 7 6 5 4 3 2 10 0000000 1 opcode dashed line = mode (1, 1) cs figure 8. wp timing sck wp dashed line = mode (1, 1) wp cs t wph t wps
cat25128 http://onsemi.com 9 read operations read from memory array to read from memory, the host sends a read instruction followed by a 16 ? bit address (see table 11 for the number of significant address bits). after receiving the last address bit, the cat25128 will respond by shifting out data on the so pin (as shown in figure 9). sequentially stored data can be read out by simply continuing to run the clock. the internal address pointer is automatically incremented to the next higher address as data is shifted out. after reaching the highest memory address, the address counter ?rolls over? to the lowest memory address, and the read cycle can be continued indefinitely. the read operation is terminated by taking cs high. read status register to read the status register, the host simply sends a rdsr command. after receiving the last bit of the command, the cat25128 will shift out the contents of the status register on the so pin (figure 10). the status register may be read at any time, including during an internal write cycle. while the internal write cycle is in progress, the rdsr command will output the rdy (ready) bit status only (i.e., data out = ffh). figure 9. read timing sck si so byte address* 0123456789 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 data out msb high impedance opcode 21 20 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 00 00 0 11 dashed line = mode (1, 1) a 0 a n cs * please check the byte address table (table 11) 0 10 figure 10. rdsr timing 01 2345678 10 911121314 sck si data out msb high impedance opcode so 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 00 0 00 1 01 dashed line = mode (1, 1) cs
cat25128 http://onsemi.com 10 hold operation the hold input can be used to pause communication between host and cat25128. to pause, hold must be taken low while sck is low (figure 11). during the hold condition the device must remain selected (cs low). during the pause, the data output pin (so) is tri ? stated (high impedance) and si transitions are ignored. to resume communication, hold must be taken high while sck is low. design considerations the cat25128 device incorporates power ? on reset (por) circuitry which protects the internal logic against powering up in the wrong state. the device will power up into standby mode after v cc exceeds the por trigger level and will power down into reset mode when v cc drops below the por trigger level. this bi ? directional por behavior protects the device against ?brown ? out? failure following a temporary loss of power. the cat25128 device powers up in a write disable state and in a low power standby mode. a wren instruction must be issued prior to any writes to the device. after power up, the cs pin must be brought low to enter a ready state and receive an instruction. after a successful byte/page write or status register write, the device goes into a write disable mode. the cs input must be set high after the proper number of clock cycles to start the internal write cycle. access to the memory array during an internal write cycle is ignored and programming is continued. any invalid op ? code will be ignored and the serial output pin (so) will remain in the high impedance state. delivery state the cat25128 is shipped erased, i.e., all bytes are ffh. figure 11. hold timing sck so high impedance dashed line = mode (1, 1) t lz cs hold t cd t hd t hd t cd t hz
cat25128 http://onsemi.com 11 package dimensions pdip ? 8, 300 mils case 646aa ? 01 issue a e1 d a l eb b2 a1 a2 e eb c top view side view end view pin # 1 identification notes: (1) all dimensions are in millimeters. (2) complies with jedec ms-001. symbol min nom max a a1 a2 b b2 c d e e1 l 0.38 2.92 0.36 6.10 1.14 0.20 9.02 2.54 bsc 3.30 5.33 4.95 0.56 7.11 1.78 0.36 10.16 eb 7.87 10.92 e 7.62 8.25 2.92 3.80 3.30 0.46 6.35 1.52 0.25 9.27 7.87
cat25128 http://onsemi.com 12 package dimensions soic 8, 150 mils case 751bd ? 01 issue o e1 e a a1 h l c e b d pin # 1 identification top view side view end view notes: (1) all dimensions are in millimeters. angles in degrees. (2) complies with jedec ms-012. symbol min nom max a a1 b c d e e1 e h 0o 8o 0.10 0.33 0.19 0.25 4.80 5.80 3.80 1.27 bsc 1.75 0.25 0.51 0.25 0.50 5.00 6.20 4.00 l 0.40 1.27 1.35
cat25128 http://onsemi.com 13 package dimensions soic ? 8, 208 mils case 751be ? 01 issue o e1 eb side view top view e d pin#1 identification end view a1 a l c notes: (1) all dimensions are in millimeters. angles in degrees. (2) complies with eiaj edr-7320.  symbol min nom max a a1 b c d e e1 e 0o 8o 0.05 0.36 0.19 5.13 7.75 5.13 1.27 bsc 2.03 0.25 0.48 0.25 5.33 8.26 5.38 l 0.51 0.76
cat25128 http://onsemi.com 14 package dimensions tssop8, 4.4x3 case 948al ? 01 issue o e1 e a2 a1 e b d c a top view side view end view  1 l1 l notes: (1) all dimensions are in millimeters. angles in degrees. (2) complies with jedec mo-153. symbol min nom max a a1 a2 b c d e e1 e l1 0o 8o l 0.05 0.80 0.19 0.09 0.50 2.90 6.30 4.30 0.65 bsc 1.00 ref 1.20 0.15 1.05 0.30 0.20 0.75 3.10 6.50 4.50 0.90 0.60 3.00 6.40 4.40
cat25128 http://onsemi.com 15 package dimensions tdfn8, 2x3 case 511ak ? 01 issue a pin#1 identification e2 e a3 eb d a2 top view side view bottom view pin#1 index area front view a1 a l d2 notes: (1) all dimensions are in millimeters. (2) complies with jedec mo-229. symbol min nom max a 0.70 0.75 0.80 a1 0.00 0.02 0.05 a3 0.20 ref b 0.20 0.25 0.30 d 1.90 2.00 2.10 d2 1.30 1.40 1.50 e 3.00 e2 1.20 1.30 1.40 e 2.90 0.50 typ 3.10 l 0.20 0.30 0.40 a2 0.45 0.55 0.65
cat25128 http://onsemi.com 16 example of ordering information (note 11) prefix device # suffix company id cat 25128 v product number 25128 i ? gt3 package i = industrial ( ? 40 c to +85 c) e = extended ( ? 40 c to +125 c) temperature range l: pdip v: soic, jedec x: soic, eiaj (note 12) y: tssop vp2: tdfn (2 x 3 mm) lead finish g: nipdau blank: matte ? tin t: tape & reel 2: 2,000 units / reel 3: 3,000 units / reel tape & reel (note 14) 9. all packages are rohs ? compliant (lead ? free, halogen ? free). 10. the standard lead finish is nipdau. 11. the device used in the above example is a cat25128vi ? gt3 (soic, industrial temperature, nipdau, tape & reel, 3,000/reel). 12. the soic, eiaj (x) package is only available in 2,000 pcs/reel and matte ? tin lead fini sh, i.e., cat25128xi ? t2. please contact factory for availability. 13. for additional package and temperature options, please contact your nearest on semiconductor sales office. 14. for information on tape and reel specifications, including part orientation and tape sizes, please refer to our tape and ree l packaging specifications brochure, brd8011/d. on semiconductor and are registered trademarks of semiconductor components industries, llc (scillc). scillc reserves the right to mak e changes without further notice to any products herein. scillc makes no warranty, representation or guarantee regarding the suitability of its products for an y particular purpose, nor does scillc assume any liability arising out of the application or use of any product or circuit, and specifically disclaims any and all liability, including wi thout limitation special, consequential or incidental damages. ?typical? parameters which may be provided in scillc data sheets and/or specifications can and do vary in different application s and actual performance may vary over time. all operating parameters, including ?typicals? must be validated for each customer application by customer?s technical experts. scillc does not convey any license under its patent rights nor the rights of others. scillc products are not designed, intended, or authorized for use as components in systems intended for surgical implant into the body, or other applications intended to support or sustain life, or for any other application in which the failure of the scillc product could create a sit uation where personal injury or death may occur. should buyer purchase or use scillc products for any such unintended or unauthorized application, buyer shall indemnify and hold scillc and its of ficers, employees, subsidiaries, affiliates, and distributors harmless against all claims, costs, damages, and expenses, and reasonable attorney fees arising out of, direct ly or indirectly, any claim of personal injury or death associated with such unintended or unauthorized use, even if such claim alleges that scillc was negligent regarding the design or manufacture of the part. scillc is an equal opportunity/affirmative action employer. this literature is subject to all applicable copyright laws and is not for resale in any manner. cat25128/d publication ordering information n. american technical support : 800 ? 282 ? 9855 toll free usa/canada europe, middle east and africa technical support: phone: 421 33 790 2910 japan customer focus center phone: 81 ? 3 ? 5773 ? 3850 literature fulfillment : literature distribution center for on semiconductor p.o. box 5163, denver, colorado 80217 usa phone : 303 ? 675 ? 2175 or 800 ? 344 ? 3860 toll free usa/canada fax : 303 ? 675 ? 2176 or 800 ? 344 ? 3867 toll free usa/canada email : orderlit@onsemi.com on semiconductor website : www.onsemi.com order literature : http://www.onsemi.com/orderlit for additional information, please contact your local sales representative


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